L78L05ACZ

The L78L05ACZ is a low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator manufactured by STMicroelectronics. It is designed to provide a stable output voltage of 5V with a maximum output current of 100mA. This component is particularly useful in applications where space is limited, as it comes in a compact TO-92 package, which is a small, cylindrical plastic housing with three leads extending from the base.

Key Features:

1. Output Voltage: The L78L05ACZ provides a fixed output voltage of 5V, making it suitable for powering various electronic devices and circuits that require a stable voltage supply.

2. Input Voltage Range: The device can accept a wide input voltage range, typically from 7V to 25V, allowing it to be used in various applications with different power supply configurations.

3. Low Dropout Voltage: The LDO design ensures that the dropout voltage (the minimum difference between the input and output voltage for the regulator to function correctly) is low, typically around 1.5V. This feature is particularly beneficial in battery-powered applications where maximizing battery life is crucial.

4. Current Limiting and Thermal Protection: The L78L05ACZ includes built-in current limiting and thermal shutdown features, which protect the device from damage due to excessive current or overheating. This enhances the reliability and longevity of the component in various operating conditions.

5. Low Noise: The regulator is designed to provide a low-noise output, which is essential for sensitive electronic applications, such as audio equipment and RF circuits.

6. Ease of Use: The L78L05ACZ is straightforward to implement in circuits, requiring only a few external capacitors for stability and performance. Typically, a 0.33µF capacitor is recommended at the input and a 0.1µF capacitor at the output to ensure stable operation.

Applications:

The L78L05ACZ is widely used in various applications, including:

• Power supply for microcontrollers and digital circuits.
• Battery-powered devices where low dropout and low current consumption are essential.
• Consumer electronics, such as audio devices, sensors, and communication equipment.
• Automotive applications where a stable voltage is required for various electronic systems.

Package and Pin Configuration:

The TO-92 package of the L78L05ACZ features three leads, which are typically configured as follows:

• Input (Vin): The first pin is connected to the input voltage source.
• Ground (GND): The second pin is connected to the ground of the circuit.
• Output (Vout): The third pin provides the regulated output voltage of 5V.

Conclusion:

The L78L05ACZ from STMicroelectronics is a versatile and reliable voltage regulator that is ideal for a wide range of electronic applications. Its compact size, low dropout voltage, and built-in protection features make it a popular choice among engineers and designers looking for efficient power management solutions.